(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Simple what programing languages do you know?

I my self only know basic HTML Other bits and bobs that i learned went away after i gave it up and couldnt be arsed :carling:

HTML is not a programming language...

It is..

I know:

VB.NET
C#
C++
PHP
Javascript
HTML
DOS

And that is basically all.

Thats all , is it hell . i think you will find there is many ,many more.

only html and little of javascript

No, it is not. For someone who knows so many languages, I am VERY surprised you don't know this. It is common knowledge that HTML is a markup language, not a programming language.

Look at these:
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I think everyone except you knew what i meant.

When he said 'Programming Language' I was considering computer language. But I'm not going to lie; I din't know HTML was not consider a programming language. I appreciate the new info.

---------- Post added at 07:02 PM ---------- Previous post was at 06:59 PM ----------



Those are the languages I know. These are ALL Programming Languages out there:

    Array programming (also known as vector or multidimensional languages) generalize operations on scalars to apply transparently to vectors, matrices, and higher dimensional arrays.

X10

ZPL

[edit]Aspect-oriented languages



AspectC++

AspectJ

AspectLua (a Lua extension)

CaesarJ

Compose*

ObjectTeams

E

[edit]Assembly languages



Main article: List of assemblers

Assembly languages directly correspond to a machine language (see below) in order to allow machine code instructions to be written in a form understandable by humans. Assembly languages allow programmers to use symbolic addresses which are later converted to absolute addresses by the assembler. Most assemblers also allow for macros and symbolic constants.

ASEM-51

AKI [disambiguation needed] (AvtoKod "Inzhener", "Engineer's Autocode" for Minsk family of computers)

ASCENT (ASsembler for CENTral Processor Unit of Control Data Corporation computer systems pre-COMPASS)

ASPER (ASsembler for PERipheral Processor Units of Control Data Corporation computer systems pre-COMPASS)

AUTOCODER (for IBM 1401 and 1440 mainframe systems)

BAL (Basic AssembLer) - for IBM System/360 and later mainframe systems

C-- (name used by a few languages that bring C language closer to Assembly)

COMPASS (COMPrehensive ASSembler)

Emu8086 [1] (x86 assembler and Intel's 8086 microprocessor emulator)

EDTASM (Microsoft editor/assembler for Motorola 6809 on the Color Computer)

FAP (Fortran Assembly Program, for IBM 709, 7090, 7094 mainframes)

FASM (Flat Assembler; IA-32, IA-64)

GAS (GNU Assembler)

HLA (High Level Assembly)

HLASM (High Level Assembler, for mainframes)

LC-3

Linoleum (for cross-platform use)

MACRO-11 (for DEC PDP-11)

MACRO-20 (for DEC DECSYSTEM-20)

MACRO-32 (for DEC VAX)

MASM (Microsoft Macro Assembler)

MI (Machine Interface, compile-time intermediate language)

MIPS (for MIPS architecture) Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages

Motorola 68k Assembly (for Motorola 68000 family) of CPUs

NASM (Netwide Assembler)

NEAT (National's Electronic Autocoder Technique), for NCR computers, evolved into NEAT/3 (comment: NEAT/3 was more an RPG clone than an assembler type language)

PAL-III (for DEC PDP-

PASM (for Parrot virtual machine)

RosAsm (32-bit Assembler; The Bottom Up Assembler)

SC123 (for educational computer developed at CSU)

Sphinx C-- (mixes Assembly commands with C-like structures)

SSK (Sistema Simvolicheskogo Kodirovaniya, or "System of symbolic coding") for Minsk family of computers

TASM (Turbo Assembler, Borland)

Yasm (Rewrite of NASM)

Z80A Mnemonic language used to represent instructions for the Z80A microprocessor

[edit]Authoring languages



Main article: Authoring language

Bigwig (web design language)

Coursewriter

PILOT

TUTOR

[edit]Command line interface languages



Command-line interface (CLI) languages are also called batch languages, or job control languages. Examples:

4DOS (extended command-line shell for IBM PCs)

.bat (Windows batch file language as understood by COMMAND.COM and Command Prompt)

Windows PowerShell (Microsoft .NET-based CLI)

CHAIN (Datapoint)

CLIST (MVS Command List)

DCL DIGITAL Command Language - standard CLI language for VMS (DEC, Compaq, HP)

DOS batch language (standard CLI/batch language for the IBM PC running DR-DOS, MS-DOS, or PC-DOS before Windows)

EA_QB_Command

CMS EXEC

EXEC 2

JCL (punch card-oriented batch control language for IBM System/360 family mainframes)

sh (the standard UNIX shell, written by Stephen R. Bourne)

csh (C-like shell from Bill Joy at UC Berkeley)

Ch (C-compatible shell)

tcsh (a UNIX shell)

bash (the Bourne-Again shell from GNU/FSF)

ksh (a standard UNIX shell, written by David Korn)

zsh (a UNIX shell)

Rc (command-line shell for Plan 9)

Es shell (shell based on Rc)

REXX

Shadow Command Line Interface

SpiritShadow Command Line Interface (2009)

Tandem Advanced Command Language (TACL)

[edit]Compiled languages



These are languages typically processed by compilers, though theoretically any language can be compiled or interpreted. See also compiled language.

Ada (multi-purpose language)

ALGOL (extremely influential language design. The second high level language compiler.)

SMALL Machine Algol Like Language

Ateji PX, an extension of the Java language for parallelism

BASIC (some dialects, including the first version of Dartmouth BASIC)

BCPL

C (one of the most widely-used procedural programming languages)

C++

CLIPPER 5.3 (Programming Language for dos base software)

C# (compiled into Intermediate Language which is used to generate a native image at runtime)

CLEO (Clear Language for Expressing Orders) used the compiler for the British Leo computers

CLush (Lush)

COBOL

Cobra

Common Lisp

Corn

Curl

D (Attempts a "C++ done right" philosophy)

DASL compiles into Java, JavaScript, JSP, Flex, etc., which are further compiled into a .war file

Delphi (Borland's Object Pascal development system)

DIBOL (Digital Interactive Business Oriented Language)

Dylan

dylan.NET

eC (Ecere C)

Eiffel (object-oriented language developed by Bertrand Meyer)

Sather

Ubercode

eLisp Emacs Lisp

Factor

Fancy

Forth (professional systems, like VFX and SwiftForth)

Fortran (the first high level, compiled, language, from IBM, John Backus, et al.)

Go

Haskell

Harbour

Java (usually compiled into JVM bytecode although true native-code compiled versions exist)

JOVIAL

LabVIEW

Nemerle (compiled into Intermediate Language bytecode)

Objective-C

Pascal (most implementations)

Plus

ppC++

RPG (Report Program Generator)

Scheme (some implementations, e.g. Gambit)

Smalltalk generally compiled to platform independent bytecode that runs on a Virtual Machine.

ML

Standard ML

Alice

OCaml

Turing

Urq

Visual Basic (earlier versions compiled directly to a native runtime. Recent .NET versions are compiled into Intermediate Language which is used to generate a native image at runtime)

Visual FoxPro

Visual Prolog

WinDev

X++

XL

Z++

[edit]Concurrent languages



See also: Category:Concurrent programming languages

Message passing languages provide language constructs for concurrency. The predominant paradigm for concurrency in mainstream languages such as Java is shared memory concurrency based on monitors. Concurrent languages that make use of message passing have generally been inspired by CSP or the π-calculus, but have had little commercial success, except for Ada and Erlang. Ada is a multipurpose language and concurrent programming is only one option available.

Ada (multi-purpose language)

Afnix – concurrent access to data is protected automatically (previously called Aleph, but unrelated to Alef)

Alef – concurrent language with threads and message passing, used for systems programming in early versions of Plan 9 from Bell Labs

Ateji PX an extension of the Java language for parallelism

ChucK – domain specific programming language for audio, precise control over concurrency and timing

Cilk – a concurrent C

Cω – C Omega, a research language extending C#, uses asynchronous communication

Clojure – a dialect of Lisp for the Java Virtual Machine

ConcurrentLua – a Lua extension

Concurrent Pascal (by Brinch-Hansen)

Corn

Curry

E – uses promises, ensures deadlocks cannot occur

Eiffel (through the SCOOP mechanism, Simple Concurrent Object-Oriented Computation)

Erlang – uses asynchronous message passing with nothing shared

Go

Java

Join Java – concurrent language based on Java

X10

Join-calculus

Joule – dataflow language, communicates by message passing

Limbo – relative of Alef, used for systems programming in Inferno (operating system)

MultiLisp – Scheme variant extended to support parallelism

occam – influenced heavily by Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP).

occam-π – a modern variant of occam, which incorporates ideas from Milner's π-calculus

Oz – multiparadigm language, supports shared-state and message-passing concurrency, and futures

Mozart Programming System – multiplatform Oz

Pict – essentially an executable implementation of Milner's π-calculus

SALSA – actor language with token-passing, join, and first-class continuations for distributed computing over the Internet

Scala – implements Erlang-style actors on the JVM

SR – research language

[edit]Curly-bracket languages



The curly bracket programming languages have a syntax that defines statement blocks using the curly bracket or brace characters { and }. A lot of these languages descend from or are strongly influenced by C. Examples of curly-bracket languages include:

ABCL/c+

Alef

Limbo

AutoHotkey

AWK

bc

BCPL

C - developed circa 1970 at Bell Labs

csh ("C Shell")

C++

C#

ChucK - audio programming language

Cilk - concurrent C for multithreaded parallel programming

Coyote - safer C variant to lower the likelihood of some common errors, e.g., buffer overflows

Cyclone - safer C variant

D

DASL - based on Java

DINO

eC (Ecere C)

E

ECMAScript

ActionScript

DMDScript

ECMAScript for XML

JavaScript

JScript

MDMscript

Frink

ICI

Java

Groovy

Join Java

Tea

X10

LPC

Mythryl

Nemerle - combines C# and ML features, provides syntax extension capabilities

PCASTL

Perl

PHP

Pico

Pike

Poses++ (language of the simulation system with the same name)

ppC++

R

S-Lang

Scala

sed

Suneido

SuperCollider

TorqueScript

UnrealScript

Windows PowerShell (Microsoft .NET-based CLI)

Yorick

[edit]Dataflow languages



Dataflow programming languages rely on a (usually visual) representation of the flow of data to specify the program. Frequently used for reacting to discrete events or for processing streams of data. Examples of dataflow languages include:

Hartmann pipelines

G (used in LabVIEW)

Lucid

Max

Prograph

Pure Data

VEE

VisSim

WebMethods Flow

Monk

Oz

VHDL

[edit]Data-oriented languages



Data-oriented languages provide powerful ways of searching and manipulating the relations that have been described as entity relationship tables which map one set of things into other sets. Examples of data-oriented languages include:

Clarion

Clipper

dBase a relational database access language

MUMPS (an ANSI standard general purpose language with specializations for database work.)

SPARQL

SQL

Tutorial D, see also The Third Manifesto

Visual FoxPro, a native RDBMS engine, object oriented, RAD

WebQL

[edit]Data-structured languages



See also: Categoryata-structured programming languages

Data-structured languages are those where logic is structured in ways similar to their data. Such languages are generally well suited to reflection and introspection. There are three main types:

Array-based

List-based

Stack-based

Assembly languages which statically link data inline with instructions can also be considered data-structured, in the most primitive way.

[edit]Declarative languages



See also: Categoryeclarative programming languages

Declarative languages describe a problem rather than defining a solution. Declarative programming stands in contrast to imperative programming via imperative programming languages, where serial orders (imperatives) are given to a computer. In addition to the examples given just below, all (pure) functional and logic-based programming languages are also declarative. In fact, "functional" and "logical" constitute the usual subcategories of the declarative category.

Analytica

Ant (partially Declarative languages, partially imperative programming)

DASL (partially Declarative languages, partially imperative programming)

Lustre

MetaPost

Modelica

Prolog

SQL

xBase

XSL Transformations

Poses++ (language of the simulation system with the same name)

[edit]Esoteric languages



See also: Category:Esoteric programming languages

An esoteric programming language is a programming language designed as a test of the boundaries of computer programming language design, as a proof of concept, or as a joke.

Befunge

Brain****

Chef

FALSE

INTERCAL

LOLCODE

Malbolge

merd

Piet

Qwertycode

Shakespeare

SNUSP

Var'aq (Klingon programming language)

Whitespace

[edit]Extension languages



Extension programming languages are languages intended to be embedded into another program and used to harness its features in extension scripts.

Ateji PX an extension of the Java language for parallelism

AutoLISP (specific to AutoCAD)

CAL

C/AL(C/SIDE)

DeScribe Macro Language (DML - specific to the DeScribe Word Processor)

Guile

Lua

OptimJ an extension of the Java programming language with language support for writing optimization models and powerful abstractions for bulk data processing.

Python (Maya and other 3-D animation packages)

REXX

Ruby (Google SketchUp)

S-Lang

SQL

Tcl

Vimscript

VBA

Windows PowerShell

[edit]Fourth-generation languages



See also: Category:4GL

Fourth-generation programming languages are high-level languages built around database systems. They are generally used in commercial environments.

ABAP

ADMINS

BuildProfessional

CorVision

CSC's GraphTalk

dylan.NET

Easytrieve report generator (now CA-Easytrieve Plus)

FOCUS

GEMBASE

IBM Informix-4GL / Aubit-4GL

LINC 4GL

MAPPER (Unisys/Sperry) now part of BIS

MARK-IV (Sterling/Informatics) now VISION:BUILDER of CA

Oracle Express 4GL

Progress 4GL

Querix 4GL

Revolution (not based on a database; still, the goal is to work at a higher level of abstraction than 3GLs)

SAS

Sculptor

Today

Ubercode (VHLL, or Very High Level Language)

Uniface

Visual DataFlex

Visual FoxPro

xBase

XMLmosaic

[edit]Functional languages



See also: Category:Functional languages

Functional programming languages define programs and subroutines as mathematical functions. Many so-called functional languages are "impure", containing imperative features. Not surprisingly, many of these languages are tied to mathematical calculation tools. Functional languages include:

[edit]Pure

Charity

Clean

Curry

Haskell

Miranda

[edit]Impure

APL

Curl

Erlang

F#

FPr

CAL

Hop

J

Joy

Kite

Lisp

Clojure

Common Lisp

Dylan

eLisp Emacs Lisp

Little b

Logo

Scheme

Racket (used to be Scheme)

Tea

Lush

Mathematica

ML

Standard ML

Alice

Ocaml

Mythryl

Nemerle

Opal

OPS5

Poplog

Q (equational programming language)

Q (programming language from Kx Systems)

R

REFAL

Russell

Scala

Spreadsheets

[edit]Interactive mode languages



Interactive mode languages act as a kind of shell: expressions or statements can be entered one at a time, and the result of their evaluation is seen immediately.

BASIC (some dialects)

Clojure

Common Lisp

Erlang

F#

Fancy

Forth

FPr

Fril

Haskell (with the GHCi or Hugs interpreter)

IDL

Lua

MUMPS (an ANSI standard general purpose language)

Maple

Mathematica

MATLAB

ML

Mythryl

Perl (with the perl shell, psh)

PostScript

Python

R

Scala

REXX

Ruby (with IRB)

Scheme

Smalltalk (anywhere in a Smalltalk environment)

S-Lang (with the S-Lang shell, slsh)

Tcl (with the Tcl shell, tclsh)

Windows PowerShell (Microsoft .NET-based CLI)

[edit]Interpreted languages



Interpreted languages are programming languages in which programs may be executed from source code form, by an interpreter. Theoretically, any language can be compiled or interpreted, so the term *interpreted language* generally refers to languages that are commonly interpreted rather than compiled.

Ant

APL

AutoHotkey scripting language

AutoIt scripting language

BASIC (some dialects)

DATABUS (later versions added optional compiling)

Eiffel (via "Melting Ice Technology" in EiffelStudio)

Forth (interactive shell only; otherwise compiled to native or threaded code)

FPr (Virtual machine: Text is compiled to linked lists; linked lists are interpreted)

Frink

Game Maker Language

Groovy

Haskell (GHCi, Hugs, NHC, YHC etc.)

J

Lisp (early versions, pre-1962, and some experimental ones; production Lisp systems are compilers, but many of them still provide an interpreter if needed)

Tea

LPC

Lua

Lush

MUMPS (an ANSI standard general purpose language)

Maple

Mathematica

Pascal (early implementations)

PCASTL

Perl

Pikt

PostScript

Python

REXX

R

Ruby

S-Lang

Spin

Tcl

TorqueScript

thinBasic scripting language

VBScript

Windows PowerShell (Microsoft .NET-based CLI)

XMLmosaic

Some scripting languages (below)

[edit]Iterative languages



Iterative languages are built around or offering generators.

Aldor

Alphard

C#

CLU

Cobra

Eiffel, through "agents"

Icon

IPL-v

Lua

Lush

Python

Sather

XL ("iterator" construct)

[edit]List-based languages – LISPs



List-based languages are a type of data-structured language that are based upon the list data structure.

FPr

Joy

Lisp

Common Lisp

Arc

Dylan

eLisp Emacs Lisp

Scheme

Logo

Lush

R

Tcl

Tea

TRAC

[edit]Little languages



Little languages serve a specialized problem domain.

apply is a domain-specific language for image processing on parallel and conventional architectures

awk can serve as a prototyping language for C, because the syntax is similar

Comet is used to solve complex combinatorial optimization problems in areas such as resource allocation and scheduling.

SQL has only a few keywords, and not all the constructs needed for a full programming language. Many database management systems extend SQL with additional constructs as a stored procedure language.

[edit]Logic-based languages



See also: Category:Logic programming languages

Logic-based languages specify a set of attributes that a solution must have, rather than a set of steps to obtain a solution. Examples:

ALF

Alma-0

CLACL (CLAC-Language)

Curry

Fril

Janus

λProlog (a logic programming language featuring polymorphic typing, modular programming, and higher-order programming)

Leda

Oz

Mozart Programming System a multiplatform Oz

Poplog

Prolog (formulates data and the program evaluation mechanism as a special form of mathematical logic called Horn logic and a general proving mechanism called logical resolution)

Mercury (based on Prolog)

Strawberry Prolog (standard Prolog with some extensions)

Visual Prolog (object-oriented Prolog extension)

ROOP

[edit]Machine languages



Machine languages are directly executable by a computer's CPU. They are typically formulated as bit patterns, usually represented in octal or hexadecimal. Each group of npatterns (often 1 or more bytes) causes the circuits in the CPU to execute one of the fundamental operations of the hardware. The activation of specific electrical inputs (e.g., CPU package pins for microprocessors), and logical settings for CPU state values, control the processor's computation. Individual machine languages are processor specific and are not portable. They are (essentially) always defined by the CPU developer, not by 3rd parties. The symbolic version, the processor's assembly language, is also defined by the developer, in most cases. Since processors come in families which are based on a shared architecture, the same basic assembly language style can often be used for more than one CPU. Each of the following CPUs served as the basis for a family of processors:

ARM

Intel 80x86

IBM System/360

Intel 8008/8080/8085

MIPS R2000/R3000

MOS Tech 6502 and 6510 (Commodore 64 CPU)

Motorola 6800

Motorola 68000 family

National 32032

Power Architecture - (POWER and PowerPC)

StrongARM

Sun SPARC, UltraSPARC

[edit]Macro languages



See also: Category:Macro programming languages

Macro languages embed small pieces of executable code inside a piece of free-form text.

cpp (the C preprocessor)

m4 (originally from AT&T, bundled with UNIX)

PHP

SMX, dedicated to web pages

Scripting languages such as Tcl and ECMAScript (ActionScript, DMDScript, ECMAScript for XML, JavaScript, JScript) have been embedded into applications so that they behave like macro languages.

[edit]Metaprogramming languages



Metaprogramming is writing of programs that write or manipulate other programs (or themselves) as their data or that do part of the work that is otherwise done at run time during compile time. In many cases, this allows programmers to get more done in the same amount of time as they would take to write all the code manually.

C++

Curl

D

Fancy

Forth

Haskell

Lisp

Lua

Maude system

Mathematica

MetaL

MetaOCaml

Nemerle

Perl

Python

Ruby

Smalltalk

XL (concept programming)

[edit]Multiparadigm languages



Multiparadigm languages support more than one programming paradigm. They allow a program to use more than one programming style. The goal is to allow programmers to use the best tool for a job, admitting that no one paradigm solves all problems in the easiest or most efficient way.

Ada (concurrent, distributed, generic (template metaprogramming), imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

ALF (functional, logic)

Alma-0 (constraint, imperative, logic)

APL (functional, imperative)

BETA (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

C++ (generic, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

C# (generic, imperative, object-oriented (class-based), functional, declarative)

ChucK (imperative, object-oriented, time-based, concurrent, on-the-fly)

Cobra (generic, imperative, object-oriented (class-based), functional, contractual)

Common Lisp (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based), aspect-oriented (user may add further paradigms, e.g., logic))

Corn (concurrent, generic, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

Curl (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based), metaprogramming)

Curry (concurrent, functional, logic)

D (generic, imperative, functional, object-oriented (class-based), metaprogramming)

Delphi (generic, imperative, object-oriented (class-based), metaprogramming)

Dylan (functional, object-oriented (class-based))

ECMAScript (functional, imperative, object-oriented (prototype-based))

ActionScript

DMDScript

ECMAScript for XML

JavaScript

JScript

Eiffel (imperative, object-oriented (class-based), generic)

F# (functional, generic, object-oriented (class-based), language-oriented)

Fantom (functional, object-oriented (class-based))

FPr (function-level, object-oriented (class-based))

Harbour

Hop

J (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

LabVIEW (dataflow, visual)

Lasso (macro, object-oriented (prototype-based), procedural, scripting)

Lava (object-oriented (class-based), visual)

Leda (functional, imperative, logic, object-oriented (class-based))

Lua (functional, imperative, object-oriented (prototype-based))

Metaobject protocols (object-oriented (class-based, prototype-based))

Mythryl (functional, imperative)

Nemerle (functional, object-oriented (class-based), imperative, metaprogramming)

Objective Caml (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

Oz (functional (evaluation: eager, lazy), logic, constraint, imperative, object-oriented (class-based), concurrent, distributed)

Mozart Programming System (multiplatform Oz)

Object Pascal (imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

Perl (imperative, functional (can't be purely functional), object-oriented, class-oriented, aspect-oriented (through modules))

PHP (imperative, object-oriented)

Pliant (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

Poplog (functional, imperative, logic)

ppC++ (imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

Prograph (dataflow, object-oriented (class-based), visual)

Python (functional, object-oriented (class-based), imperative)

R

REBOL (functional, imperative, object-oriented (prototype-based), metaprogramming (dialected))

ROOP (imperative, logic, object-oriented (class-based), rule-based)

Ruby (functional, object-oriented (class-based))

Scala (functional, object-oriented)

Seed7 (imperative, object-oriented, generic)

SISAL (concurrent, dataflow, functional)

Spreadsheets (functional, visual)

Tcl (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

Tea (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

Windows PowerShell (functional, imperative, pipeline, object-oriented (class-based))

XL (concept programming approach)

[edit]Numerical analysis



Algae

AMPL

GAMS

MATLAB

Seneca an Oberon variant

[edit]Non-English-based languages



Main article: non-English-based programming languages

ARLOGO - Arabic

Chinese BASIC - Chinese

Fjölnir - Icelandic

HPL - Hebrew

Lexico - Spanish

Rapira - Russian

Glagol - Russian

Portugol - Portuguese

[edit]Object-oriented class-based languages



Class-based Object-oriented programming languages support objects defined by their class. Class definitions include member data. Message passing is a key concept (if not the key concept) in Object-oriented languages.

Polymorphic functions parameterized by the class of some of their arguments are typically called methods. In languages with single dispatch, classes typically also include method definitions. In languages with multiple dispatch, methods are defined by generic functions. There are exceptions where single dispatch methods are generic functions (e.g. Bigloo's object system).

[edit]Multiple dispatch

Common Lisp

Dylan

Goo

Cecil

[edit]Single dispatch

Actor

Ada 95 and Ada 2005 (multi-purpose language)

BETA

C++

C#

Oxygene (formerly known as Chrome)

ChucK

Cobra

ColdFusion

Corn

Curl

D

DASL

Delphi

dylan.NET

E

GNU E

eC (Ecere C)

Eiffel

Sather

Ubercode

Fancy

F-Script

Fortran 2003

Fortress

FPr

Gambas

Game Maker Language

Harbour

J

Java

Groovy

Join Java

Tea

X10

JavaScript

Kite

LabVIEW

Lava

Lua

Modula-2 (data abstraction, information hiding, strong typing, full modularity)

Modula-3 (added more object oriented features to Modula-2)

Moto

Nemerle

IBM NetRexx

Oberon-2 (full object orientation equivalence in an original, strongly typed, Wirthian manner)

Object Pascal

Object REXX

Objective-C (a superset of C adding a Smalltalk derived object model and message passing syntax)

Objective Caml

Oz

Mozart Programming System

Perl 5

PHP

Pliant

ppC++

Prograph

Python (object oriented interpretive language)

Revolution (programmer does not get to pick the objects)

Ruby

Scala

Seccia (assisted object-oriented programming)

Simula (the first object oriented language, developed by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard)

Smalltalk (pure object-orientation, developed at Xerox PARC)

Bistro

F-Script

Little Smalltalk

Squeak

Scratch

IBM VisualAge

VisualWorks

SPIN

SuperCollider

VBScript (Microsoft Office 'macro scripting' language)

Visual DataFlex

Visual FoxPro

Visual Prolog

X++

XOTcl

[edit]Object-oriented prototype-based languages



Prototype-based languages are object-oriented languages where the distinction between classes and instances has been removed:

ABCL/1

ABCL/R

ABCL/R2

ABCL/c plus

Agora

Cecil

ECMAScript

ActionScript

DMDScript

ECMAScript for XML

JavaScript (first named Mocha, then LiveScript)

JScript

Etoys in Squeak

Glyphic Script

Io

Lisaac

Lua

MOO

NewtonScript

Obliq

R

REBOL

Self (the first prototype-based language, derived from Smalltalk)

Slate

TADS

[edit]Off-side rule languages



Off-side rule languages are those where blocks are formed, indicated, by their indentation.

ISWIM, the abstract language that introduced the rule

ABC, Python's parent

Python

Cobra

Boo

HyperTalk

Ivy

Miranda, Haskell's parent

Orwell

Haskell

Curry

F#

Occam

Pliant

SPIN

XL

[edit]Procedural languages



Procedural programming languages are based on the concept of the unit and scope (the data viewing range of an executable code statement). A procedural program is composed of one or more units or modules, either user coded or provided in a code library; each module is composed of one or more procedures, also called a function, routine, subroutine, or method, depending on the language. Examples of procedural languages include:

Ada (multi-purpose language)

ALGOL (extremely influential language design. The second high level language compiler.)

SMALL Machine Algol Like Language

Alma-0

BASIC (BASICs are innocent of most modularity in (especially) versions before about 1990)

BCPL

BLISS

C

C++ (C with objects + much else)

C# (similar to Java/C++)

ChucK (C/Java-like syntax, with new syntax elements for time and parallelism)

COBOL

Cobra

ColdFusion

Combined Programming Language (CPL)

Curl

D

DASL (partly declarative, partly imperative)

dylan.NET

eC (Ecere C)

ECMAScript

ActionScript

DMDScript

ECMAScript for XML

JavaScript (first named Mocha, then LiveScript)

JScript

Eiffel

Fortran (better modularity in later Standards)

F

Go

Harbour

HyperTalk

Java

Groovy

Join Java

Tea

JOVIAL

Lasso

Modula-2 (fundamentally based on modules)

Oberon and Oberon-2 (improved, smaller, faster, safer follow-ons for Modula-2)

Component Pascal

Lagoona

Seneca

MATLAB

MUMPS (more modular in its first release than a language of the time should have been; the standard has become still more modular since then)

Nemerle

Occam

Pascal (successor to ALGOL 60, predecessor of Modula-2)

Free Pascal (FPC)

Object Pascal (Delphi)

PCASTL

Perl

PL/C

PL/I (large general purpose language, originally for IBM mainframes)

Plus

Python

R

Rapira

RPG (only available in IBM's System i midrange computers)

S-Lang

VBScript

Visual Basic

Visual FoxPro

X++

XL

XMLmosaic

[edit]Reflective languages



Reflective languages let programs examine and possibly modify their high level structure at runtime. This is most common in high-level virtual machine programming languages like Smalltalk, and less common in lower-level programming languages like C. Languages and platforms supporting reflection:

Aspect-oriented

Befunge

C#

ChucK

Cobra

Component Pascal BlackBox Component Builder

Curl

Delphi

ECMAScript

ActionScript

DMDScript

ECMAScript for XML

JavaScript

JScript

Eiffel

Forth

Harbour

Java

Java Virtual Machine

Groovy

Join Java

X10

Lisp

Clojure

Common Lisp

Dylan

Logo

Scheme

Lua

Maude system

.NET Framework Common Language Runtime

Oberon-2 ETH Oberon System

Objective-C

PCASTL

Perl

PHP

Pico

Pliant

Poplog

POP-11

Prolog

Python

REBOL

Ruby

Smalltalk (pure object-orientation, originally from Xerox PARC)

Bistro

F-Script

Little Smalltalk

Self

Squeak

IBM VisualAge

VisualWorks

Snobol

Tcl

XOTcl

X++

XL

[edit]Rule-based languages



Rule-based languages instantiate rules when activated by conditions in a set of data. Of all possible activations, some set will be selected and the statements belonging to those rules will be executed. Examples of rule-based languages include:

awk

CLIPS

Constraint Handling Rules

GOAL (agent programming language)

Jess

OPS5

Prolog

Poses++ (language of the simulation system with the same name)

[edit]Scripting languages



"Scripting language" has two apparently different, but in fact similar meanings. In a traditional sense, scripting languages are designed to automate frequently used tasks that usually involve calling or passing commands to external programs. Many complex application programs allow users to implement custom functions by providing them with built-in languages. Those which are of interpretive type, are often called scripting languages.

More recently many of these applications have chosen to "build in" traditional scripting languages, such as Perl or Visual Basic, but there are quite a few "native" scripting languages still in use. Many scripting languages are compiled to bytecode and then this (usually) platform independent bytecode is run through a virtual machine (compare to Java).

AppleScript

AWK

BeanShell

Ch (Embeddable C/C++ interpreter)

CLIST

ColdFusion

ECMAScript

ActionScript

DMDScript

ECMAScript for XML

JavaScript (first named Mocha, then LiveScript)

JScript

CMS EXEC

EXEC 2

F-Script

Falcon

Fancy

Frink

Game Maker Language (GML)

ICI

Io

JASS

Groovy

Join Java

Tea

Lua

MAXScript

MEL

Mondrian

Mythryl

Perl

PHP (intended for Web servers)

Pikt

Python

R

REBOL

REXX

Revolution

Ruby

Smalltalk

S-Lang

sed

Tcl

TorqueScript

VBScript

Windows PowerShell (Microsoft .NET-based CLI)

Winbatch

Many shell command languages such as the UNIX shell or DCL on VMS have powerful scripting capabilities.

[edit]Stack-based languages



See also: Category:Stack-oriented programming languages

Stack-based languages are a type of data-structured language that are based upon the stack data structure.

Cat

colorForth

Factor

Forth

Joy (all functions work on parameter stacks instead of named parameters)

Piet

Poplog via its implementation language POP-11

PostScript

RPL

Urq

[edit]Synchronous languages



See also: Category:Synchronous programming languages

Synchronous programming languages are optimized for programming reactive systems, systems that are often interrupted and must respond quickly. Many such systems are also called realtime systems, and are found often in embedded uses. Examples:

Argus

Averest

Esterel

LEA

Lustre

Signal

SyncCharts

[edit]Syntax handling languages



These languages assist with generating lexical analzyers and parsers for Context-free grammars.

ANTLR

Coco/R (EBNF with semantics)

GNU bison (FSF's version of Yacc)

GNU Flex (FSF's version of Lex)

lex (Lexical Analysis, from Bell Labs)

M4

yacc (yet another compiler compiler, from Bell Labs)

JavaCC

Rats!

[edit]Visual languages



See also: Category:Visual programming languages

Visual programming languages let users specify programs in a two-(or more)-dimensional way, instead of as one-dimensional text strings, via graphic layouts of various types.

CODE

Fabrik

LabVIEW

Lava

Limnor

Max

NXT-G

Pict programming language

Prograph

Pure Data

Quartz Composer

Scratch (written in and based on Squeak, a version of Smalltalk)

Simulink

Subtext

VEE

VisSim

vvvv

EICASLAB

Some dataflow programming languages are also visual languages.

[edit]Wirth languages



Computer scientist Niklaus Wirth designed and implemented several influential languages.

ALGOL W

Modula

Modula-2 (and Modula 3, etc. variants)

Obliq Modula 3 variant

Oberon (Oberon, Oberon-07, and Oberon-2)

Component Pascal

Lagoona

Oberon-2

Pascal

Object Pascal (original name for Delphi language)

[edit]XML-based languages



These are languages based on or that operate on XML. Although the big-boy equivalents of Oracle/PostgreSQL/MSSQL don't yet exist for XML, there are languages to navigate through it and its more tree-oriented structure.

Ant

Cω

ECMAScript ECMAScript for XML

Jelly

MXML

LZX

XAML

XMLmosaic

XPath

XQuery

XSLT

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Well i know HTML (call it whatever u want too ), dos, bat and a bit of Javascript.
But im starting too learn C and if anybody knows a good place to get started, a book, website.... thx

I know just basic languages...

C++
C#
HTML

And a few of these...
Javascript
PHP

I'm sorta done with coding now. I mean it was cool when I learned how to code when I was like 12... that was four years ago... I have a couple goals in my life, and I think coding and being on ngu 24/7 just isn't going to get me anywhere.